Introduction
In the context of blockchain technology, a validator is a network participant responsible for verifying and adding new transactions to the blockchain. Validators play a crucial role in maintaining the integrity and security of the blockchain.
Role of Validators
Validators participate in the consensus protocol by broadcasting votes, which contain cryptographic signatures signed by their private keys. They are responsible for running a full node, participating in consensus, being constantly online, and ensuring their private keys are not compromised. Validators also play a special role in the governance system, as they are required to vote on every proposal.
Becoming a Validator
To become a validator, a participant must stake a certain amount of cryptocurrency as collateral. This stake serves as a security deposit, ensuring that validators act in the best interest of the network. If a validator acts maliciously or fails to fulfill their duties, a portion of their stake can be slashed.
Responsibilities of a Validator
Validators are expected to be active members of the community and stay up-to-date with the current state of the ecosystem. They should always run the correct version of the software and ensure their servers are always online. Validators also need to actively participate in governance and vote on every proposal. If a validator does not vote on a proposal, they can be penalized by having a minimal amount of their stake slashed.
Exiting the System
A validator has the option to exit the system at any time by executing an unstake transaction. However, a 21-day withdrawal period is in place to ensure sufficient time for any penalties or slashing to be levied if any fraudulent behavior was detected from the validator.
